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Elizabeth Lee

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I am a research associate in the Infectious Disease Dynamics group in the Department of Epidemiology at the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health. I am interested in characterizing the spatiotemporal dynamics of infectious diseases, improving surveillance system design, and understanding the effects of measurement biases on epidemiological inference. The tools I use to answer these questions include: digital health-associated and behavioral data sources, statistical and mathematical models, and interdisciplinary social, ecological, and epidemiological approaches. My research in the ID Dynamics group focuses on mapping the global disease burden of cholera and optimizing the allocation of cholera vaccines. I completed my PhD in Dr. Shweta Bansal’s lab at Georgetown University in 2017. My dissertation investigated the ability for medical claims to enhance influenza surveillance design and to characterize spatial and age patterns in influenza epidemiology.

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Gaythorpe KAM, Li X, Shankar M, Hartner AM, Gibney Z, Abbas K, Abeysuriya R, Alam C, Auzenbergs M, Azman AS, Barasa E, Costello A, Ferrari MJ, Fraser K, Fu H, Haile L, Kakaï RG, Karachaliou-Prasinou A, Lee EC, Katama EN, Kim JH, Jit M, Liu Y, Malinga J, Moore S, Nayagam S, Nedjati-Gilani G, Okell LC, Onifade AA, Papadopoulos T, Penny MA, Perkins TA, Pitzer VE, Portnoy A, Procter SR, Saraswati CM, Scott N, Seaman C, Shattock AJ, Sim SY, Tran Q, Vynnycky E, Winter AK, Hinsley W, Ferguson NM, Trotter CL. (2026). Quantifying relative health impact across Gavi, the Vaccine Alliance's portfolio in 117 countries at the subregional level: a modelling study. Lancet, 407(10542)

Zheng Q, DePencier R, Demby MN, Azman AS, Lee EC. (2026). Cholera surveillance time series in Africa between 2010 and 2023. Gates open research, (10)

Bugwaja L, Banzi N, Mukika TF, Kazuba Bugale P, Bugeme PM, Nzenze EB, Lajeri Nzirimo H, Mashupe Shangula S, Bengehya J, Kasi W, Kuppalli K, Escadafal C, Mukadi-Bamuleka D, Knee J, Jackson J, Lee EC, Azman AS, Malembaka EB. (2026). When mpox is not mpox: varicella and measles in DR Congo. The Lancet. Infectious diseases

Miller MH, Hilbert SM, Rosser EN, Sinko L, Lee EC, Wiens KE. (2026). Understanding influences of care-seeking behaviours for diarrhoeal illnesses: a qualitative meta-synthesis. BMJ open, 16(3)

Wiens KE, Miller MH, Costello DJ, Solomon AP, Hilbert SM, Shipper AG, Lee EC, Azman AS. (2025). Care-seeking for diarrheal illness: A systematic review and meta-analysis. PLOS global public health, 5(4)

Miller MH, Hilbert SM, Rosser EN, Sinko L, Lee EC, Wiens KE. (2025). Understanding influences of care-seeking behaviors for diarrheal illnesses: A qualitative meta-synthesis. medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences

Perez-Saez J, Bugeme PM, O'Driscoll M, Bugale PK, Mukika TF, Bugwaja L, Shangula SM, Bengehya J, Ngai S, Carrion Martin AI, Jackson J, Mulopo-Mukanya N, Knee J, Eckerle I, Lee EC, Mukadi-Bamuleka D, Lessler J, Azman AS, Malembaka EB. (2025). The Incubation Periods of Mpox Virus Clade Ib. Annals of internal medicine

Perez-Saez J, Zheng Q, Kaminsky J, Zou K, Demby MN, Alam C, Landau D, DePencier R, Langa JPM, Chilengi R, Welo Okitayemba P, Bwire G, Esso L, Ngomba AV, Fouda Mbarga N, Okunga EW, Yennan S, Kapaya F, Ohize SO, Seriki AJ, Hegde ST, Sikder M, Lessler J, Datta A, Azman AS, Lee EC. (2025). Geographical shifting of cholera burden in Africa and its implications for disease control. Nature medicine

Xu H, Tiffany A, Luquero FJ, Kanungo S, Bwire G, Qadri F, Garone D, Ivers LC, Lee EC, Malembaka EB, Mendiboure V, Bouhenia M, Breakwell L, Azman AS. (2025). Protection from killed whole-cell cholera vaccines: a systematic review and meta-analysis. The Lancet. Global health, 13(7)

Bugeme PM, Bugale PK, Mukika TF, O'Driscoll M, Perez-Saez J, Bugwaja L, Shangula SM, Kasi W, Bengehya J, Ngai S, Martin AIC, Jackson J, Katoto P, Bahizire E, Mulopo-Mukanya N, Lessler J, Knee J, Vetter P, Lee EC, Mukadi-Bamuleka D, Azman AS, Malembaka EB. (2025). Community transmission of mpox clade Ib not driven through sexual exposures, Uvira, eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo, June to October 2024. Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin, 30(50)

Koyuncu A, Bugeme PM, Dent J, Hutchins C, Xu H, Gallandat K, Cumming O, Matundanya J, Cikomola A, Rukakiza D, Nkombo M, Mufitini JS, Bashige Rumedeka B, Akilimali L, Lee EC, Welo PO, Knee J, Azman AS, Malembaka EB. (2025). Challenges with achieving and maintaining oral cholera vaccine coverage: insights from serial cross-sectional representative surveys in a cholera-endemic community in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. BMJ public health, 3(1)

Malembaka EB, Bugeme PM, Hutchins C, Xu H, Hulse JD, Demby MN, Gallandat K, Saidi JM, Rumedeka BB, Itongwa M, Tshiwedi-Tsilabia E, Kitoga F, Bodisa-Matamu T, Kavunga-Membo H, Bengehya J, Kulondwa JC, Debes AK, Taty N, Lee EC, Lunguya O, Lessler J, Leung DT, Cumming O, Okitayemba PW, Mukadi-Bamuleka D, Knee J, Azman AS. (2024). Effectiveness of one dose of killed oral cholera vaccine in an endemic community in the Democratic Republic of the Congo: a matched case-control study. The Lancet. Infectious diseases

Wiens KE, Miller MH, Costello DJ, Solomon AP, Hilbert SM, Shipper AG, Lee EC, Azman AS. (2024). Care seeking for diarrheal illness: a systematic review and meta-analysis. medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences

Xu H, Zou K, Dent J, Wiens KE, Malembaka EB, Bwire G, Okitayemba PW, Hampton LM, Azman AS, Lee EC. (2024). Author Correction: Enhanced cholera surveillance to improve vaccination campaign efficiency. Nature medicine

Lopez VK, Cramer EY, Pagano R, Drake JM, O'Dea EB, Adee M, Ayer T, Chhatwal J, Dalgic OO, Ladd MA, Linas BP, Mueller PP, Xiao J, Bracher J, Castro Rivadeneira AJ, Gerding A, Gneiting T, Huang Y, Jayawardena D, Kanji AH, Le K, Mühlemann A, Niemi J, Ray EL, Stark A, Wang Y, Wattanachit N, Zorn MW, Pei S, Shaman J, Yamana TK, Tarasewicz SR, Wilson DJ, Baccam S, Gurung H, Stage S, Suchoski B, Gao L, Gu Z, Kim M, Li X, Wang G, Wang L, Wang Y, Yu S, Gardner L, Jindal S, Marshall M, Nixon K, Dent J, Hill AL, Kaminsky J, Lee EC, Lemaitre JC, Lessler J, Smith CP, Truelove S, Kinsey M, Mullany LC, Rainwater-Lovett K, Shin L, Tallaksen K, Wilson S, Karlen D, Castro L, Fairchild G, Michaud I, Osthus D, Bian J, Cao W, Gao Z, Lavista Ferres J, Li C, Liu TY, Xie X, Zhang S, Zheng S, Chinazzi M, Davis JT, Mu K, Pastore Y Piontti A, Vespignani A, Xiong X, Walraven R, Chen J, Gu Q, Wang L, Xu P, Zhang W, Zou D, Gibson GC, Sheldon D, Srivastava A, Adiga A, Hurt B, Kaur G, Lewis B, Marathe M, Peddireddy AS, Porebski P, Venkatramanan S, Wang L, Prasad PV, Walker JW, Webber AE, Slayton RB, Biggerstaff M, Reich NG, Johansson MA. (2024). Challenges of COVID-19 Case Forecasting in the US, 2020-2021. PLoS computational biology, 20(5)

Xu H, Zou K, Dent J, Wiens KE, Malembaka EB, Bwire G, Okitayemba PW, Hampton LM, Azman AS, Lee EC. (2024). Enhanced cholera surveillance to improve vaccination campaign efficiency. Nature medicine

Lemaitre JC, Loo SL, Kaminsky J, Lee EC, McKee C, Smith C, Jung SM, Sato K, Carcelen E, Hill A, Lessler J, Truelove S. (2024). flepiMoP: The evolution of a flexible infectious disease modeling pipeline during the COVID-19 pandemic. Epidemics, (47)

Boru W, Xiao S, Amoth P, Kareko D, Langat D, Were I, Ali M, Sack DA, Lee EC, Debes AK. (2023). Prioritizing interventions for cholera control in Kenya, 2015-2020. PLoS neglected tropical diseases, 17(5)

Wohl S, Lee EC, DiPrete BL, Lessler J. (2023). Sample size calculations for pathogen variant surveillance in the presence of biological and systematic biases. Cell reports. Medicine, 4(5)

Howerton E, Contamin L, Mullany LC, Qin M, Reich NG, Bents S, Borchering RK, Jung SM, Loo SL, Smith CP, Levander J, Kerr J, Espino J, van Panhuis WG, Hochheiser H, Galanti M, Yamana T, Pei S, Shaman J, Rainwater-Lovett K, Kinsey M, Tallaksen K, Wilson S, Shin L, Lemaitre JC, Kaminsky J, Hulse JD, Lee EC, McKee CD, Hill A, Karlen D, Chinazzi M, Davis JT, Mu K, Xiong X, Pastore Y Piontti A, Vespignani A, Rosenstrom ET, Ivy JS, Mayorga ME, Swann JL, España G, Cavany S, Moore S, Perkins A, Hladish T, Pillai A, Ben Toh K, Longini I Jr., Chen S, Paul R, Janies D, Thill JC, Bouchnita A, Bi K, Lachmann M, Fox SJ, Meyers LA, Srivastava A, Porebski P, Venkatramanan S, Adiga A, Lewis B, Klahn B, Outten J, Hurt B, Chen J, Mortveit H, Wilson A, Marathe M, Hoops S, Bhattacharya P, Machi D, Cadwell BL, Healy JM, Slayton RB, Johansson MA, Biggerstaff M, Truelove S, Runge MC, Shea K, Viboud C, Lessler J. (2023). Evaluation of the US COVID-19 Scenario Modeling Hub for informing pandemic response under uncertainty. Nature communications, 14(1)

Kang B, Goldlust S, Lee EC, Hughes J, Bansal S, Haran M. (2023). Spatial distribution and determinants of childhood vaccination refusal in the United States. Vaccine, 41(20)

Wiens KE, Xu H, Zou K, Mwaba J, Lessler J, Malembaka EB, Demby MN, Bwire G, Qadri F, Lee EC, Azman AS. (2023). Estimating the proportion of clinically suspected cholera cases that are true Vibrio cholerae infections: A systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS medicine, 20(9)

Sikder M, Deshpande A, Hegde ST, Malembaka EB, Gallandat K, Reiner RC, Lessler J, Lee EC, Azman AS. (2023). Water, Sanitation, and Cholera in Sub-Saharan Africa. Environmental science & technology, 57(28)

Howerton E, Contamin L, Mullany LC, Qin M, Reich NG, Bents S, Borchering RK, Jung SM, Loo SL, Smith CP, Levander J, Kerr J, Espino J, van Panhuis WG, Hochheiser H, Galanti M, Yamana T, Pei S, Shaman J, Rainwater-Lovett K, Kinsey M, Tallaksen K, Wilson S, Shin L, Lemaitre JC, Kaminsky J, Hulse JD, Lee EC, McKee C, Hill A, Karlen D, Chinazzi M, Davis JT, Mu K, Xiong X, Piontti APY, Vespignani A, Rosenstrom ET, Ivy JS, Mayorga ME, Swann JL, Espana G, Cavany S, Moore S, Perkins A, Hladish T, Pillai A, Toh KB, Longini I Jr., Chen S, Paul R, Janies D, Thill JC, Bouchnita A, Bi K, Lachmann M, Fox S, Meyers LA, , Srivastava A, Porebski P, Venkatramanan S, Adiga A, Lewis B, Klahn B, Outten J, Hurt B, Chen J, Mortveit H, Wilson A, Marathe M, Hoops S, Bhattacharya P, Machi D, Cadwell BL, Healy JM, Slayton RB, Johansson MA, Biggerstaff M, Truelove S, Runge MC, Shea K, Viboud C, Lessler J. (2023). Informing pandemic response in the face of uncertainty. An evaluation of the U.S. COVID-19 Scenario Modeling Hub. medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences

Lee EC, Arab A, Colizza V, Bansal S. (2022). Spatial aggregation choice in the era of digital and administrative surveillance data. PLOS digital health, 1(6)

Borchering RK, Mullany LC, Howerton E, Chinazzi M, Smith CP, Qin M, Reich NG, Contamin L, Levander J, Kerr J, Espino J, Hochheiser H, Lovett K, Kinsey M, Tallaksen K, Wilson S, Shin L, Lemaitre JC, Hulse JD, Kaminsky J, Lee EC, Hill AL, Davis JT, Mu K, Xiong X, Pastore Y Piontti A, Vespignani A, Srivastava A, Porebski P, Venkatramanan S, Adiga A, Lewis B, Klahn B, Outten J, Hurt B, Chen J, Mortveit H, Wilson A, Marathe M, Hoops S, Bhattacharya P, Machi D, Chen S, Paul R, Janies D, Thill JC, Galanti M, Yamana T, Pei S, Shaman J, España G, Cavany S, Moore S, Perkins A, Healy JM, Slayton RB, Johansson MA, Biggerstaff M, Shea K, Truelove SA, Runge MC, Viboud C, Lessler J. (2023). Impact of SARS-CoV-2 vaccination of children ages 5-11 years on COVID-19 disease burden and resilience to new variants in the United States, November 2021-March 2022: A multi-model study. Lancet regional health. Americas, (17)

Nixon K, Jindal S, Parker F, Marshall M, Reich NG, Ghobadi K, Lee EC, Truelove S, Gardner L. (2022). Real-time COVID-19 forecasting: challenges and opportunities of model performance and translation. The Lancet. Digital health, 4(10)

Nixon K, Jindal S, Parker F, Reich NG, Ghobadi K, Lee EC, Truelove S, Gardner L. (2022). An evaluation of prospective COVID-19 modelling studies in the USA: from data to science translation. The Lancet. Digital health, 4(10)

Truelove S, Smith CP, Qin M, Mullany LC, Borchering RK, Lessler J, Shea K, Howerton E, Contamin L, Levander J, Kerr J, Hochheiser H, Kinsey M, Tallaksen K, Wilson S, Shin L, Rainwater-Lovett K, Lemairtre JC, Dent J, Kaminsky J, Lee EC, Perez-Saez J, Hill A, Karlen D, Chinazzi M, Davis JT, Mu K, Xiong X, Pastore Y Piontti A, Vespignani A, Srivastava A, Porebski P, Venkatramanan S, Adiga A, Lewis B, Klahn B, Outten J, Orr M, Harrison G, Hurt B, Chen J, Vullikanti A, Marathe M, Hoops S, Bhattacharya P, Machi D, Chen S, Paul R, Janies D, Thill JC, Galanti M, Yamana TK, Pei S, Shaman JL, Healy JM, Slayton RB, Biggerstaff M, Johansson MA, Runge MC, Viboud C. (2022). Projected resurgence of COVID-19 in the United States in July-December 2021 resulting from the increased transmissibility of the Delta variant and faltering vaccination. eLife, (11)

Perez-Saez J, Lessler J, Lee EC, Luquero FJ, Malembaka EB, Finger F, Langa JP, Yennan S, Zaitchik B, Azman AS. (2022). The seasonality of cholera in sub-Saharan Africa: a statistical modelling study. The Lancet. Global health

Zheng Q, Luquero FJ, Ciglenecki I, Wamala JF, Abubakar A, Welo P, Hussen M, Wossen M, Yennan S, Keita A, Lessler J, Azman AS, Lee EC. (2022). Cholera outbreaks in sub-Saharan Africa during 2010-2019: A Descriptive Analysis. International journal of infectious diseases : IJID : official publication of the International Society for Infectious Diseases

Cramer EY, Ray EL, Lopez VK, Bracher J, Brennen A, Castro Rivadeneira AJ, Gerding A, Gneiting T, House KH, Huang Y, Jayawardena D, Kanji AH, Khandelwal A, Le K, Mühlemann A, Niemi J, Shah A, Stark A, Wang Y, Wattanachit N, Zorn MW, Gu Y, Jain S, Bannur N, Deva A, Kulkarni M, Merugu S, Raval A, Shingi S, Tiwari A, White J, Abernethy NF, Woody S, Dahan M, Fox S, Gaither K, Lachmann M, Meyers LA, Scott JG, Tec M, Srivastava A, George GE, Cegan JC, Dettwiller ID, England WP, Farthing MW, Hunter RH, Lafferty B, Linkov I, Mayo ML, Parno MD, Rowland MA, Trump BD, Zhang-James Y, Chen S, Faraone SV, Hess J, Morley CP, Salekin A, Wang D, Corsetti SM, Baer TM, Eisenberg MC, Falb K, Huang Y, Martin ET, McCauley E, Myers RL, Schwarz T, Sheldon D, Gibson GC, Yu R, Gao L, Ma Y, Wu D, Yan X, Jin X, Wang YX, Chen Y, Guo L, Zhao Y, Gu Q, Chen J, Wang L, Xu P, Zhang W, Zou D, Biegel H, Lega J, McConnell S, Nagraj VP, Guertin SL, Hulme-Lowe C, Turner SD, Shi Y, Ban X, Walraven R, Hong QJ, Kong S, van de Walle A, Turtle JA, Ben-Nun M, Riley S, Riley P, Koyluoglu U, DesRoches D, Forli P, Hamory B, Kyriakides C, Leis H, Milliken J, Moloney M, Morgan J, Nirgudkar N, Ozcan G, Piwonka N, Ravi M, Schrader C, Shakhnovich E, Siegel D, Spatz R, Stiefeling C, Wilkinson B, Wong A, Cavany S, España G, Moore S, Oidtman R, Perkins A, Kraus D, Kraus A, Gao Z, Bian J, Cao W, Lavista Ferres J, Li C, Liu TY, Xie X, Zhang S, Zheng S, Vespignani A, Chinazzi M, Davis JT, Mu K, Pastore Y Piontti A, Xiong X, Zheng A, Baek J, Farias V, Georgescu A, Levi R, Sinha D, Wilde J, Perakis G, Bennouna MA, Nze-Ndong D, Singhvi D, Spantidakis I, Thayaparan L, Tsiourvas A, Sarker A, Jadbabaie A, Shah D, Della Penna N, Celi LA, Sundar S, Wolfinger R, Osthus D, Castro L, Fairchild G, Michaud I, Karlen D, Kinsey M, Mullany LC, Rainwater-Lovett K, Shin L, Tallaksen K, Wilson S, Lee EC, Dent J, Grantz KH, Hill AL, Kaminsky J, Kaminsky K, Keegan LT, Lauer SA, Lemaitre JC, Lessler J, Meredith HR, Perez-Saez J, Shah S, Smith CP, Truelove SA, Wills J, Marshall M, Gardner L, Nixon K, Burant JC, Wang L, Gao L, Gu Z, Kim M, Li X, Wang G, Wang Y, Yu S, Reiner RC, Barber R, Gakidou E, Hay SI, Lim S, Murray C, Pigott D, Gurung HL, Baccam P, Stage SA, Suchoski BT, Prakash BA, Adhikari B, Cui J, Rodríguez A, Tabassum A, Xie J, Keskinocak P, Asplund J, Baxter A, Oruc BE, Serban N, Arik SO, Dusenberry M, Epshteyn A, Kanal E, Le LT, Li CL, Pfister T, Sava D, Sinha R, Tsai T, Yoder N, Yoon J, Zhang L, Abbott S, Bosse NI, Funk S, Hellewell J, Meakin SR, Sherratt K, Zhou M, Kalantari R, Yamana TK, Pei S, Shaman J, Li ML, Bertsimas D, Skali Lami O, Soni S, Tazi Bouardi H, Ayer T, Adee M, Chhatwal J, Dalgic OO, Ladd MA, Linas BP, Mueller P, Xiao J, Wang Y, Wang Q, Xie S, Zeng D, Green A, Bien J, Brooks L, Hu AJ, Jahja M, McDonald D, Narasimhan B, Politsch C, Rajanala S, Rumack A, Simon N, Tibshirani RJ, Tibshirani R, Ventura V, Wasserman L, O'Dea EB, Drake JM, Pagano R, Tran QT, Ho LST, Huynh H, Walker JW, Slayton RB, Johansson MA, Biggerstaff M, Reich NG. (2022). Evaluation of individual and ensemble probabilistic forecasts of COVID-19 mortality in the United States. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 119(15)

Perez-Saez J, Lee EC, Wada NI, Alqunaibet AM, Almudarra SS, Alsukait RF, Dong D, Zhang Y, El Saharty S, Herbst CH, Lessler J. (2022). Effect of non-pharmaceutical interventions in the early phase of the COVID-19 epidemic in Saudi Arabia. PLOS global public health, 2(5)

Grantz KH, Lee EC, D'Agostino McGowan L, Lee KH, Metcalf CJE, Gurley ES, Lessler J. (2021). Maximizing and evaluating the impact of test-trace-isolate programs: A modeling study. PLoS medicine, 18(4)

Hegde ST, Lee EC, Khan AI, Lauer SA, Islam MT, Bhuiyan TR, Lessler J, Azman AS, Qadri F, Gurley ES. (2021). Clinical cholera surveillance sensitivity in Bangladesh and implications for large-scale disease control. The Journal of infectious diseases

Borchering RK, Viboud C, Howerton E, Smith CP, Truelove S, Runge MC, Reich NG, Contamin L, Levander J, Salerno J, van Panhuis W, Kinsey M, Tallaksen K, Obrecht RF, Asher L, Costello C, Kelbaugh M, Wilson S, Shin L, Gallagher ME, Mullany LC, Rainwater-Lovett K, Lemaitre JC, Dent J, Grantz KH, Kaminsky J, Lauer SA, Lee EC, Meredith HR, Perez-Saez J, Keegan LT, Karlen D, Chinazzi M, Davis JT, Mu K, Xiong X, Pastore Y Piontti A, Vespignani A, Srivastava A, Porebski P, Venkatramanan S, Adiga A, Lewis B, Klahn B, Outten J, Schlitt J, Corbett P, Telionis PA, Wang L, Peddireddy AS, Hurt B, Chen J, Vullikanti A, Marathe M, Healy JM, Slayton RB, Biggerstaff M, Johansson MA, Shea K, Lessler J. (2021). Modeling of Future COVID-19 Cases, Hospitalizations, and Deaths, by Vaccination Rates and Nonpharmaceutical Intervention Scenarios - United States, April-September 2021. MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, 70(19)

Yang B, Huang AT, Garcia-Carreras B, Hart WE, Staid A, Hitchings MDT, Lee EC, Howe CJ, Grantz KH, Wesolowksi A, Lemaitre JC, Rattigan S, Moreno C, Borgert BA, Dale C, Quigley N, Cummings A, McLorg A, LoMonaco K, Schlossberg S, Barron-Kraus D, Shrock H, , Lessler J, Laird CD, Cummings DAT. (2021). Effect of specific non-pharmaceutical intervention policies on SARS-CoV-2 transmission in the counties of the United States. Nature communications, 12(1)

Lemaitre JC, Grantz KH, Kaminsky J, Meredith HR, Truelove SA, Lauer SA, Keegan LT, Shah S, Wills J, Kaminsky K, Perez-Saez J, Lessler J, Lee EC. (2021). A scenario modeling pipeline for COVID-19 emergency planning. Scientific reports, 11(1)

Lee EC, Chao DL, Lemaitre JC, Matrajt L, Pasetto D, Perez-Saez J, Finger F, Rinaldo A, Sugimoto JD, Halloran ME, Longini IM Jr., Ternier R, Vissieres K, Azman AS, Lessler J, Ivers LC. (2020). Achieving coordinated national immunity and cholera elimination in Haiti through vaccination: a modelling study. The Lancet. Global health, 8(8)

Zheng Q, Jones FK, Leavitt SV, Ung L, Labrique AB, Peters DH, Lee EC, Azman AS, . (2020). HIT-COVID, a global database tracking public health interventions to COVID-19. Scientific data, 7(1)

Lee EC, Wada NI, Grabowski MK, Gurley ES, Lessler J. (2020). The engines of SARS-CoV-2 spread. Science (New York, N.Y.), 370(6515)

Lee EC, Ternier R, Lessler J, Azman AS, Ivers LC, . (2020). Cholera in Haiti - Authors' reply. The Lancet. Global health, 8(12)

Lee EC, Azman AS, Kaminsky J, Moore SM, McKay HS, Lessler J. (2019). The projected impact of geographic targeting of oral cholera vaccination in sub-Saharan Africa: A modeling study. PLoS medicine, 16(12)

Reyes O, Lee EC, Sah P, Viboud C, Chandra S, Bansal S. (2018). Spatiotemporal Patterns and Diffusion of the 1918 Influenza Pandemic in British India. American journal of epidemiology, 187(12)

Lessler J, Moore SM, Luquero FJ, McKay HS, Grais R, Henkens M, Mengel M, Dunoyer J, M'bangombe M, Lee EC, Djingarey MH, Sudre B, Bompangue D, Fraser RSM, Abubakar A, Perea W, Legros D, Azman AS. (2018). Mapping the burden of cholera in sub-Saharan Africa and implications for control: an analysis of data across geographical scales. Lancet, 391(10133)

Lee EC, Kelly MR Jr., Ochocki BM, Akinwumi SM, Hamre KES, Tien JH, Eisenberg MC. (2017). Model distinguishability and inference robustness in mechanisms of cholera transmission and loss of immunity. Journal of theoretical biology, (420)

Lawrence D, Shah AK, Lee EK, Conway SJ, Ramkumar MK, James HJ, Queale WS, Keller SC, Biddison EL, Gregg PC, Ashar BH, Desai SV, Brotman DJ, Berry SA. (2018). Primary Care Provider Preferences for Communication with Inpatient Teams: One Size Does Not Fit All. Journal of hospital medicine, 13(3)

Ewing A, Lee EC, Viboud C, Bansal S. (2017). Contact, Travel, and Transmission: The Impact of Winter Holidays on Influenza Dynamics in the United States. The Journal of Infectious Diseases, 215(5)

Links AE, Draper D, Lee E, Guzman J, Valivullah Z, Maduro V, Lebedev V, Didenko M, Tomlin G, Brudno M, Girdea M, Dumitriu S, Haendel MA, Mungall CJ, Smedley D, Hochheiser H, Arnold AM, Coessens B, Verhoeven S, Bone W, Adams D, Boerkoel CF, Gahl WA, Sincan M. (2016). Distributed Cognition and Process Management Enabling Individualized Translational Research: The NIH Undiagnosed Diseases Program Experience. Frontiers in medicine, (3)

Lee EM, Zhu X, Yarkony DR. (2013). On the electronic structure of the low lying electronic states of vanadium trioxide. The Journal of chemical physics, 139(4)

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